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श्री शीतलनाथ भगवान-શ્રી શીતલનાથ ભગવાન-Lord Sheetalnath

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शीतलनाथ :दसवें तीर्थंकर शीतलनाथ के पिता का नाम दृढ़रथ (Dridharatha) और माता का नाम सुनंदा था। आपका जन्म माघ
कृष्ण पक्ष की द्वादशी (12) को बद्धिलपुर(Baddhilpur) में हुआ। मघा कृष्ण पक्ष की द्वादशी को आपने दीक्षा ग्रहणकी तथा पौष कृष्ण पक्ष की चतुर्दशी
तीर्थकर नाम :- श्री शीतलनाथ भगवान
माता का नाम :- माता नंदा देवी
पिता का नाम :- राजा दृढरथ
जन्म कुल :- इक्ष्वाकुवंश
च्यवन तिथी :- वैशाख कृष्णा 6
च्यवन व जन्म स्थान :- भद्दिलपुर
जन्म तिथी :- माघ कृष्णा 12
जन्म नक्षत्र :- पूर्वाषाढा
लक्षण :- श्रीवत्स
शरीर प्रमाण :- 90 धनुष
शरीर वर्ण :- सुवर्ण
विवाहित/अविवाहित :- विवाहित
दीक्षा स्थान :- भद्दिलपुर
दीक्षा तिथी :- माघ कृष्णा 12
दीक्षा पश्चात प्रथम पारणा :- 2 दिन बाद खीर से
छद्मस्त काल :- 3 महीने
केवलज्ञान स्थान :- भद्दिलपुर
केवलज्ञान तिथी :- पौष कृष्णा 14
वृक्ष जिसके नीचे केवलज्ञान हुआ :- प्रियंगु वृक्ष
गणधरों की संख्या :- 81
प्रथम गणधर :- नंद स्वामी
प्रथम आर्य :- सुरशा
यक्ष का नाम :- ब्रह्मा
यक्षिणी का नाम :- अशोका देवी
मोक्ष तिथी :- वैशाख कृष्णा 2
प्रभु के संग को प्राप्त साधु :- एक हजार साधु
मोक्ष स्थान :- सम्मेतशिखर
देवलोक जिनालय पालिताणा
તિર્થંકર શ્રી શીતલનાથ ભગવાન
ભગવાન શીતલનાથ હાલના વય ના દસમા જૈન તીર્થંકર છે. શીતલનાથ ભગવાન નો જન્મ ભદીલપુર થયો હતો. તેમના પિતા નુ નામ રાજા દૃઢરથ અને માતા નુ નામ નંદા દેવી હતુ. જીવન લાંબા સમય બાદ તેઓ ૧૦૦૦ અન્ય પુરુષોની સાથે માઘ મહિનાના ના ઘેરા અડધા બારમા દિવસે દીક્ષા લીધી. દીક્ષા અને દુન્યવી જીવન ત્યાગ કર્યા ના ૩ મહિના પછી ભગવાન શીતલનાથે કેવલજ્ઞાન પ્રાપ્ત કર્યુ હતુ.
ભગવાન શીતલનાથ અન્ય ૧૦૦૦ સંતો સાથે વૈશાકા ના મહિનાના મુક્તી મેડવી હતી અને સમેતશિખર પર્વત પર નિર્વાણ પ્રાપ્ત કર્યુ હતુ. ભગવાન શીતલનાથ ૧ લાખ પૂર્વ જીવન જીવ્યા હતા, તપસ્વીઓ તરીકે ૨૫,૦૦૦ પૂર્વા, ૩ મહિના ધ્યાન અને આધ્યાત્મિક અભ્યાસમાં વિતાવ્યા હતા. ભગવાન શીતલનાથની ઊંચાઈ ૨૭૦ મીટર્સ (ધનુષ – ૯૦) હતુ.
તિર્થંકર – શ્રી શીતલનાથ ભગવાન
પિતા – રાજા દૃઢરથ
માતા – રાની નંદા દેવી
જન્મ સ્થાન – ભદીલપુર
નિર્વાણ સ્થળ – સમેતશીખરજી
જીવન અવધી – ૧,૦૦,૦૦૦ પૂર્વા (૧ પૂર્વા = ૮૪ લાખ વર્ષ)
ઉચાઈ – ૨૭૦ મીટર્સ
શ્રી શીતલનાથ ભગવાનનું ચૈત્યવંદન
નંદા દઢરથ નંદનો, શીતલ શીતલનાથ;
રાજા ભદિલપુર તણો, ચલવે શિવપુર સાથ.
લાખ પૂર્વનું આઉખું, નેવું ધનુષ્ય પ્રમાણ;
કયા માયા ટાલીને, લહ્યા પંચમ નાણ.
શ્રીવત્સ લછંન સુંદરૂં એ, પદ પદ્મે રહે જાસ;
તે જિનની સેવા થકી, લહીયે લીલ વિલાસ.
દેવલોક જિનાલય પાલિતાણા
Lord Sheetalnath was the tenth Jain Tirthankar of the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.
Symbol -
Kalpa-Vriksha Kalpa-Vriksha
Kalpa-Vriksha
(Digambara) Srivatsa
(Swetambara)
Lord Sheetalnath
Father Sri Dridhratha
Mother Mata Nanda
Clan Name Ikshvaku
Source of Descent Pranat
Date of Descent (Garbha Kalyanaka) Vaishakh Krishna Paksh 6
Place of Birth Bhaddilpur
Date of Birth (Janma Kalyanaka) Mangsar Krishna Paksh 12
Age 1 Lac Purva
Height 90 dhanusha (poles)
Body Colour Golden
Place of Enlightenment Bhaddilpur
Date of Enlightenment (Kevala Gyana Kalyanaka) Paush Krishna Paksh 14
Date of Diksha (Diksha Kalyanaka) Mangsar Krishna Paksh 12
Diksha Tree or Vat Vriksha Priyangu
Place of Nirvana Sammed Shikharji
Date of Nirvana (Moksha Kalyanaka) Vaishakh Krishna Paksh 2
First person to donate food Punarvasu
Period of Meditation 3 Years
Chief Disciple (Ganadhar) Anand
Head of Female Ascetics Suyasa
God of Organisation (Yaksh) Brahma
Goddess of Organisation (Yakshini) Ashoka
Heaven Achyutadevaloka
No. of Muni 1,00,000
No. of Aryika 1,06,000
No. of Shravak 2,89,000
No. of Shravika 4,58,000
Famous Sheetalnath Temples
Sheetalnath Jain Temple, Kolkatta, West Bengal
Shri Sheetalnath Temple, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Previous Births of Sheetalnath
The being that was to be Bhagavan Sheetalnath, in his previous but one birth was the king Padmottar of Sushima town in the Pushkarvar island. When his son reached adulthood the religious king gave his kingdom to the son and took Diksha from Tristadha Muni. Vigorous spiritual practices and worship of the pious souls as mentioned in the scriptures resulted in his acquiring the Tirthankar-nam-and-gotra-karma. Completing his age he reincarnated as the king of the Pranat dimension of gods.
Birth of Lord Sheetalnath
In Bhaddilpur town in the sub-continent of Bharat, ruled king Dridhratha. In the womb of his queen, Nanda, descended the being that was Padmottar, when he completed his age in the dimension of gods. One day when early in the morning King Dridhratha was busy in his work when a dasi (maid) of queen came and asked if queen can come and meet him now. Dridhratha, agreed and asked her to come in his study. The queen went in there and quietly stood beside the king. He was lost in a book. King asked her the purpose of coming so she added that she had seen some very auspicious dreams early in the morning. It was like a chain of fourteen (sixteen according to the Digambar Jain Sect) great things. King immediately said that these dreams were like the same as Bhagvan Suvidhinath’s mother saw. This meant that she was going to give birth to a pioused soul who would become Tirthankar. On the tweflth day of the month of Magh (according to Hindu Calendar), Nanda Devi gave birth to baby boy.
Naming Ceremony
King getting relief by his queen's touch
One day during the pregnancy of queen, due to some strange ailment, king Dridhratha had high fever and acute burning sensation in his body. All the medicines, mantras, ointments were applied but Dridhratha could not feel a inch better. Queen was standing by his side and crying because she could not see the pain of her husband. Out of anxiety she put her hands on the head of the king and as if a miracle had happened. The moment queen pressed his head he got relief and he asked her put her hands on his shoulders too. To his own and everybody’s surprise wherever the queen touched, Dridhratha got relief. After this incident the king decided to name the new born as Sheetal (cool/calm).
Sheetalnath as king
From his childhood, Sheetalnath was a very decent child and very simple one. But he was famous for his obedience towards his parents. When he grew older he married at the request of his parents. He used to spend a lot of time in meditation and in the devotional works. One day King Dridhratha coronated his son as king and went in jungles to become an ascetic. King Sheetalnath was known for his planning and administration. All the neighboring kings use to come to him for advise and in the same process use to take some religious knowledge also.
Path of Renunciation
One day King Sheetalnath was sitting alone and was lost in deep thoughts when he realized who he was in his past life and that he has come down to earth from the dimensions of the god. He felt upset that for how long will he keep on coming and going in the world. He decided to take diksha and achieve his ultimate target i.e. Nirvana/Moksha. He took permission from his mother, who already knew the day would come.
Sheetalnath transfered the responsibilities of the kingdom to his next generation and moved on his true ways. After a year’s donation of wealth he came out of the castle and removed his hair with his fist, removed all the worldly possessions, uttered the words “Namo Sidhanam” and disappeared in the crowd. Along with him thousands of other men and women, kings and servants did the same. The whole atmosphere was fragrant, musical and magical.
Omniscience and Nirvana
He spent three months continuously under a Pipal Tree and on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month of Paush he attained omniscience (kevala gyana). For a long time he went place to place spreading knowledge and preaching people. On reaching Sammed shikharji he announced his one month fast, on dark half of the month of Vaishakh (according to the Hindu Calendar) he completed his fast as well as the circle of his life and death, he attained Nirvana.
Devlok Jinalya Palitana
SHEETALNATH BHAGAVAN - 10 TIRTHANKAR
The being that was to be Bhagavan Sheetalnath, in his previous but one birth was the king of Susima town in the Pushkarvar island. His name was Padmottar. When his son reached adulthood the religious king gave his kingdom to the son and took Diksha from Tristadha Muni. Vigorous spiritual practices and worship of the pious states as mentioned in the scriptures resulted in his acquiring the Tirthankar-nam-and-gotra-karma. Completing his age he reincarnated as the king of the Pranat dimension of gods.
One day due to some strange ailment, king Dridhrath had high fever and acute burning sensation in his body. He did not get any relief even after applying a variety of ointments. Out of anxiety and to comfort the king, the queen put her palm on his body. This mere touch of the queen removed the burning sensation and a feeling of soothing relief swept his body. After this incident the king decided to name the new born as Sheetal (cool/calm).
Sheetalnath was born on the twelfth day of the dark half of the month Magh. When he grew older he married at the request of his parents. At proper time, king Dridhrath coronated him and took Diksha. After a long and successful reign Sheetalnath left his home and became an ascetic. He attained omniscience under a Peepal tree on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month of Paush. After wandering and preaching for a long time, he came to Sammetshikhar and attained Nirvana on the second day of the dark half of the month of Vaishakh.

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